Friday 15 April 2016

General Knowledge Notes for NTS Test

1. Which word is wrongly spelt in the following set of words:-
Sleeve
2. Every wise man should save for…
Rainy days

3. Sleeping partner means:-
One who has invested in business but takes no active part in its management.
4. UN was established to:-
Settle political disputes.
5. Yellow journalism refers to:-
Sensationalism
6. Law is never law unless:-
It is enforced by a sovereign authority
7. A computer derives its basic strength from:-
Memory

8. If a car drives 25 kilometres on two litres of petrol, how many litres will be needed for trip of 150 kilometres?
7
9. Find 60% of 70:-
42
10. Vitamin C is essential for:-
Appetite
11. Sound cannot travel through:-
Vacuum
12. A good tax should:-
Encourage growth in all sectors of the economy.
13. A system which results in a rigid one-party dictatorship permitting private ownership but not management of the production is:-
Marxism
14. The tax levied on the import and export of commodities is named as:-
Customs duty
15. We see the flash of lightning before we hear the sound of the thunder because:-
The light rays travel much faster than the sound waves.
16. The Ozone layer plays ________ role for the organic life on earth.
Beneficial
17. Bonded Labour is:-
Forced labour
18. If you write down all the numbers from 1-100, how many times would you write 3?
20

19. Complete the series.
6, 9, 13, 16, 20, 23, _______.
27, 30
20. A seventeen years old is not ________ to vote in elections.
Old enough

21. Which word is wrongly spelt in the following set of words:-
Desperate
22. Promptly means:-
At once
23. Inflation refers to:-
Devaluation of money
24. Geographically Kashmir is divided into three major parts:-
Jammu, Azad Kashmir, Held Kashmir
25. “The System of Dyarchy” was scrapped in the Provinces and introduced in the centre.” This reform was introduced by:-
Government of India Act, 1935
26. An increase in hoarding results in:-
Increase in prices
27. A computer cannot do anything without:-
Input device
28. One of the infectious diseases conveyed from one person to another through air is:-
Tuberculosis
29. Lunar Eclipse takes place when:-
The shadow of the earth falls on the moon
30. A man buys a shirt for Rs. 70 after getting a discount of 20%. What was the marked price on the shirt?
Rs. 87.50
31. Give the next two numbers in the following series:-
23, 30, 21, 33, 19, 36, ______
17, 39
32. What is meant by mopia?
Short sightedness
33. The examiner made us ________ our identification in order to be admitted to the test centre.
Show
34. Which of these is the most predominant in the composition of atmosphere?
Nitrogen
35. Indicate the word which has the correct spellings:-
Existence
36. Federal revenues are maximum from:-
Excise and sales taxes
37. Soda water serves as:-
A primary remedy for upset stomach
38. General Sales Tax is levied on:-
The sale price of goods which are produced in the country
39. Electricity of 220 volts is normally used for domestic purposes because this is:-
The average voltage acquired by the domestic circuit
40. Special glasses are recommended to see solar eclipse because:-
They refract light
41. Calorie is a ____________.
Unit of quantity of heat
42. Optical Fiber System is ______.
Telecommunication system
43. Prices for bikes can run ______ Rs. 3500.
As high as

44. The plural from of loaf is:-
Loaves
45. Monetary and fiscal policies have as their goal:-
All of these
46. The tax imposed on the property/owners of houses of plots and motor vehicles is called:-
Wealth tax

47. Barter system means:-
Exchange of goods
48. What function is performed by liver in the human body?
Acts as a store house of digested sugar
49. A soldier drove east for four miles, then drove north for five miles, then turned to his left and drove for one mile and again turned to his left. Which choice gives the direction in which he was driving now?
South

50. Physiotherapy is a curative method for:-
Immobility of joints
51. If two steel balls having different masses are allowed to fall freely from the roof of a building, they will reach the ground:-
Simultaneously
52. Dialysis is meant for:-
Kidneys
53. The people of the Bosnia-Herzegovina voted in favour of independence from:-
Yugoslavia
54. Slump means:-
Fall in the prices of stock
55. Addiction means:-
Craving for certain drugs or food
56. A man sneezes when he has cold:-
Because he cannot help it
57. Why do you need a doctor’s prescription to buy certain drugs?
Because they can do harm if misused
58. A computer consists mainly of electronic:-
Devices
59. Six students in a class failed in algebra. This represents 16? per cent of the class. How many students passed the course?
30
60. A boy walked for ½ hour and then got a bus for 1/3 of an hour. What part of an hour did the entire trip take?
5/6
61. In a democratic country which of the following is considered the fourth estate?
Press
62. A coalition government means:-
Government formed by two or more political parties
63. Local authorities receive the largest portion of their income from:-
Urban immovable property tax
64. Municipal tax on articles coming inside a city is called:-
Octroi

65. The book entitled ‘Empire and Islam: Punjab and The Making of Pakistan’ was written by:-
D. Gilmartin
66. Research in the work place reveals that many people work for many reasons
Besides money
67. Invoice is:-
A statement which describes full particulars concerning the quality and price of goods
68. Reuters is a word known:-
News agency
69. Modern computers as compared to earlier computers are:-
Faster and smaller

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)

Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) was founded on September 25, 1969 when Leaders of Muslim nations met in Rabat, Morocco. The OIC was formed as a symbol of Islamic unity and integrity of the Muslim world.

Need for the establishment of OIC

Turkey participated in the World War I (WWI) on the side of Axis Powers and was defeated. The Allies, then, signed the Treaty of Sevres with Turkey on August 10, 1920 which took away large slices of Ottoman territory and distributed them among the victors of war.
India who had already occupied Jammu and Kashmir in 1948, attacked Pakistan in 1965. And, in 1967 Israel attacked 3 Arab countries: Egypt, Jordan and Syria.
All these events demanded the collective voice of the Muslim world to safeguard their interests, and ensure security and progress.

OIC languages

OIC has 3 official languages: Arabic, English and French

OIC Secretariat

OIC permanent Secretariat is located in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. The current secretary general of OIC is Iyad bin Amin Madani of Saudi Arabia. The Secretary General is elected for a period of 5 years.

OIC Members

The OIC has 57 member states. Palestine is the only member of OIC, who is not the member of UNO. Palestine is an observing member of United Nations.

OIC MEMBERS, Capital and Currencies

COUNTRYCAPITALCURRENCY
AfghanistanKabulAfghani
AlbaniaTiranaLek
AlgeriaAlgiersDinar
AzerbaijanBakuManat
BahrainManamaDinar
BangladeshDhakaTaka
BeninPorto - NovoCFA Frank
BruneiBandar Seri BegawanDollar
Burkina FasoOuagadougouCFA Frank
CameroonYaoundeCFA Frank
ChadN,DjaminaCFA Frank
ComorosMoroniCFA Frank
Côte d'IvoireAbidjanCFA Frank
DjiboutiDjiboutiFrank
EgyptCairoPound
GabonLibrevilleCFA Frank
GambiaBanjulDalasi
GuineaConakryFrank
Guinea-BissauBissauPeso
GuyanaGeorgetownDollar
IndonesiaJakartaRuphiah
IranTehranRial
IraqBaghdadDinar
JordanAmmanDinar
KazakhstanAlma-AtaTenge
KuwaitKuwait CityDinar
KyrgyzstanBishkekSom
LebanonBeirutPound
LibyaTripoliDinar
MalaysiaKuala LumpurRinggit
MaldivesMaleRufiyaa
MaliBamakoFrank
MauritaniaNouakchottOuguiya
MoroccoRabatDirham
MozambiqueMaputoMetical
NigerNiameyCFA Frank
NigeriaAbujaNaira
OmanMuscatRial
PakistanIslamabadRupee
PalestineJerusalem (proclaimed)
Ramallah (administrative)
Israeli shekel
QatarDohaRiyal
Saudi ArabiaRiyadhRiyal
SenegalDakarCFA Frank
Sierra LeoneFreetownLeone
SomaliaMogadishuShilling
SudanKhartoumPound
SurinameParamariboGuilder
Syria (suspended)DamascusPound
TajikistanDushounbeRouble
TogoLoomCFA Frank
TunisiaTunisDinar
TurkeyAnkaraLira
TurkmenistanAshakhabadManat
UgandaKampalaUganda Shilling
United Arab EmiratesAbu DhabiDirham
UzbekistanTashkentSom & Ruble
YemenSanaaNorth Yemeni Rial

D-8 Countries

The Developing 8 (D-8) is an organization of eight developing countries that have formed an economic development alliance. The objectives of D-8 Organization are to improve member states’ position in the world economy. The D-8 organization was founded on June 15, 1997 in Istanbul, Turkey by Necmettin Erbakan, former Turkish Prime Minister.

D-8 Countries

The D-8 are large Muslim population countries. The eight D-8 countries are: Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan and Turkey.

D-8 Priority Areas

The five priority areas of D-8 are:
  1. Trade
  2. Agriculture and Food Security
  3. Industrial Cooperation & SMES
  4. Transportaion
  5. Energy & Mineral

D-8 Secretariat

D-8 Secretariat is based in Istanbul, Turkey. Currently, Dr. Seyed Ali Mohammad Mousavi of Iran is the Secretary General of the D-8 Organization.

D-8 MEMBERS

COUNTRYCAPITALCURRENCY
BangladeshDhakaTaka
EgyptCairoPound
IndonesiaJakartaRupiah
IranTehranRial
MalaysiaKuala LumpurRinggit
NigeriaAbujaNaira
PakistanIslamabadRupee
TurkeyAnkaraLira